Fortified walls, barbed wire, platforms, barracks, pitchforks, fuel chambers and crematoria bear witness to the situations in which the Nazi genocide was positioned in the former concentration and extermination camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest in the Third Reich. According to ancient expert reports, 1. 5 million people, many of them Jews, were systematically starved, tortured and murdered in this camp, a symbol of humanity’s cruelty to its fellow human beings in the twentieth century.
The enclosures, barbed wire, watchtowers, barracks, gallows, fuel chambers and crematoria of the former concentration and extermination camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest of the Third Reich, testify to the situations in which Hitler’s genocide operated. According to ancient research, 1. 1 to 1. 5 million other people, many of them Jews, were systematically starved, tortured and killed in this camp, a symbol of human cruelty in the 20th century.
这里壁垒森严,四周电网密布,设有哨所看台,绞形架,毒气杀人室和焚尸炉,展现了纳粹德国在原奥斯维辛—比克瑙集中营即第三帝国最大的灭绝营中执行种族灭绝 More information.
MoreArray more в бывшем концентрационном лагере смерти Аушвиц-Биркенау (Освенцим) – крупнейшем в Третьем Рейх e. Исторические исследования говорят, up to 1. 5 months. человек, среди которых большинство составляли евреи, подвергались пыткам и умерщ влялись в эт ом лагере, – месте, ставшем в ХХ в. символом человеческой жестокости по отношению к себе подобным.
The enclosures, the angeless alos angelesmbradas, the angeless turrets of vigilos angelesncia, the angeless casemates, the angeless gallows, the angeless fuel chambers and the crematoria of this concentration and extermination camp, which was the largest of those created by the Third Reich, attest to the angeless conditions in which the Nazi genocide was perpetrated. According to historical research works, between 1,100,000 and 1,500,000 prisoners – mostly Jews – were systematically deprived of food, tortured and killed in this camp, symbol of the cruelty exercised by man against his fellow men in the twentieth century.
Auschwitz Birkenau the giant concentration of vernietigingskamp of the Derde Rijk. De versterkte muren, prikkeldraad, perrons, galg, gaskamers en crematieovens laten de omstandigheden zien waarin de genocide door de nazi’s plaats vond. Volgens historisch onderzoek werden er in dit kamp 1,5 miljoen mensen, systematisch uitgehongerd, gemarteld en vermoord. Hiervan waren er meer dan een miljoen Joods en tienduizenden Pools. Auschwitz diende ook als een kamp voor de racial moord op duizenden Roma en Sinti. De plaats staat symbool voor de wreedheid die de mens zijn medemens in de 20e eeuw aandeed. Het kamp is een belangrijke plaats ter herinnering aan de Holocaust.
Brief summary
Auschwitz Birkenau was the largest and most infamous of the six concentration and extermination camps established by Nazi Germany to enforce its Final Solution policy of mass murder of fellow Jews in Europe. Built in Poland by the Nazi German occupation, first as a concentration camp for Poles and later for Soviet war criminals, it temporarily became a criminal for other nationalities. Between the years 1942-1944, it became the main mass extermination camp where Jews were tortured and killed for their so-called racial origins. In addition to the mass murder of more than a million Jewish men, women and youth and tens of thousands of Polish victims, Auschwitz also served as a camp for the racial murder of thousands of Roma and Sinti and criminals of various European nationalities.
The Nazi policy of plundering, degradation and extermination of Jews rooted in a racist and anti-Semitic ideology propagated through the Third Reich.
Auschwitz Birkenau is the largest of the concentration camp complexes created by the German Nazi regime and the one that combined extermination with forced labor. At the center of a vast landscape of exploitation and human suffering, the remains of the two camps of Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau were inscribed on the World Heritage List as testimony to this inhumane, ruthless and methodical effort to deny human dignity to teams considered inferior, which led to their systematic murder. The camps are a living testimony to the murderous nature of the Nazis. Semitic and racist policy that resulted in the annihilation of over a million people in crematoria, 90% of whom were Jews.
The fortified walls, barbed wire, railway sidings, platforms, barracks, gallows, fuel chambers and crematoria of Auschwitz Birkenau obviously show how the Holocaust occurred, as well as the Nazi German policy of mass murder and forced labor. The site’s collections maintain evidence of those who were premeditated murdered, as well as the presentation of the systematic mechanism through which this was carried out. The non-public pieces of the collections bear witness to the lives of the victims before their arrival at the death camps, as well as the cynical use of their belongings and remains. The site and its landscape have high degrees of authenticity and integrity as the original evidence has been conscientiously maintained without any unnecessary restoration.
Criterion (vi): Auschwitz Birkenau, a memorial to the planned genocide of Jews through the German Nazi regime and the deaths of countless others, presents irrefutable evidence of one of the greatest crimes ever committed against humanity. It is also a monument to the strength of the human spirit that, under terrible conditions of adversity, resisted the efforts of the German Nazi regime to suppress freedom and freedom of ideas and annihilate entire races. It is a key position of remembrance for all humanity for the Holocaust, racist policies and barbarism; It is a position of our collective remembrance of this dark bankruptcy in the history of humanity, of transmission to the younger generations and a warning sign of the multiple threats and tragic consequences of excessive ideologies and the denial of human dignity.
Integrity
Within the serial heritage of 191. 97 ha – which consists of 3 components: the former Auschwitz I camp, the former Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp and a mass grave for detainees – are the maximum structures similar to the exceptional occasions that were installed there and that testify to their importance for humanity. This is the most representative component of the Auschwitz complex, which included only about 50 camps and subcamps.
The Auschwitz Birkenau camp complex is composed of 155 brick and wood structures (57 at Auschwitz and 98 at Birkenau) and some three hundred ruins. There are also ruins of fuel chambers and crematoria in Birkenau, which were dynamited in January 1945. The total duration of fences supported by concrete poles is more than thirteen kilometers. Individual structures of wonderful ancient significance, such as sidings and ramps, food outlets and commercial buildings, are scattered throughout the property. These structures, as well as the lines in the landscape, remain moving testimonies of this tragic history.
The main camp of Auschwitz I was a place of extermination, carried out primarily through the deprivation of other people of basic living conditions. It is also a means of immediate extermination. Here were the offices of the camp administration, the commander of the local garrison and the commandant of Auschwitz I, the headquarters of the headquarters of the political branch and the hard work branch of the prisoners. Here were also the main shops, workshops and Schutzstaffel. (SS) companies. Work in these administrative and economic complexes and enterprises is the main form of forced labour for detainees in this camp.
Birkenau was the largest camp in the Auschwitz complex. It has become primarily a means for the mass murder of Jews brought there for extermination, and of Roma and Sinti prisoners during their final period. Sick prisoners and death row inmates from the entire Auschwitz complex and, to a lesser extent, other camps – were also systematically detained and murdered here. It eventually became a concentration of prisoners before they were transferred to the interior of the Third Reich to work for German industry. Most of the victims of the Auschwitz complex, probably about 90%, were murdered. in the Birkenau camp.
Assets are long enough for a complete representation of the characteristics and processes that reflect their importance. Potential threats to asset integrity come with the difficulty of preserving the reminiscence of occasions and their importance to humanity. In the physical sphere, significant prospective threats come with the herbal degradation of the fabric of the former camps; environmental factors, adding flood threat and emerging groundwater levels; adjustments in the surroundings of the old camps; and lots of guest traffic.
Authenticity
The Auschwitz camp complex has survived largely unchanged since its liberation in January 1945. The camp’s remaining buildings, structures and infrastructure are a silent witness to history, attesting to the crime of genocide committed by the German Nazis. They are an integral component of a factory of death organized with precision and ruthless coherence. The attributes that the Outstanding Universal Value of the assets are expressed truthfully, completely and credibly and fully reflect the price of the assets.
At Auschwitz I, most of the complex remained intact. The architecture of the camp basically consisted of pre-existing buildings that the Nazis changed to carry out new purposes. The preserved architecture, spaces and design still recall the ancient purposes of the individual. elements in their entirety. The interiors of some buildings have been modified to suit them for commemorative purposes, but the exterior facades of these buildings remain unchanged.
In Bairkenau, which was rebuilt on the site of a displaced village, only a small number of historic buildings have survived. Due to the approach used to construct those buildings, designed as transitional structures and erected with demolition materials, the processes of grass degradation were accelerated. . However, each and every effort is made to maintain them, strengthen their original fabric and protect them from rot.
Many old properties of the camp and its inmates have survived and are recently in storage. Some are exhibited in the Auschwitz National Museum Birkenau. I will come with private pieces brought by the deportees, as well as original documents and preserved photographs. complemented by testimonies from post-war survivors.
Protection and control requirements
The assets are through Polish law under the provisions of the Laws on Heritage Protection and Spatial Planning, as well as the provisions of local law. The site, buildings and relics of the former Auschwitz Birkenau camp are situated on the premises of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, which operates under a series of laws relating to the operation of museums and the coverage of former death camps. Nazis, who provide that the coverage of those sites is a public goal and its achievement is the duty of the state administration. The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum is a state cultural establishment placed under the direct supervision of the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, who provides the necessary investment for its operation and the fulfillment of its mission, adding educational activities to perceive the tragedy of the Holocaust and the desire to save you from similar threats now and in the future. The Museum has undertaken a long-term program of conservation measures as a component of its overall conservation plan. It is largely financed through the budget of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation, which is supported by states around the world, as well as by companies and individuals. The Foundation also received a grant from the State to supplement the Perpetual Fund (law of August 18, 2011 relating to a grant to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation intended to supplement the Perpetual Fund).
The current legal formula provides suitable equipment for the effective coverage and control of assets. The Council of Museums, whose members are appointed through the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, oversees the fulfilment of the Museum’s missions in relation to its collections, in particular the execution of its statutory missions. In addition, the International Auschwitz Council acts as an advisory framework for the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland on the coverage and control of the site of the former Auschwitz Birkenau camp and other extermination sites and concentration camps at present. day territory of Poland.
Several coverage zones surround elements of World Heritage law and serve as de facto buffer zones. They are the subject of local land use plans consulted through the regional inspector of monuments. The control of the configuration of the right is the duty of the premises. government of the city and municipality of Oświęcim. For greater control and coverage of the attributes of the Outstanding Universal Value of the good, adding the appropriate coverage of its environment, it is desired to implement an applicable control plan.
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